Best Foods to Eat While Pregnant
Learn about the key foods to eat while pregnant, ensuring you’re giving your body and baby the right nutrients for a healthy pregnancy journey.
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Pregnancy is a journey that can be amazing. Getting prepared to have a baby and seeing them grow and develop is hard to explain. But many responsibilities come with taking care of your health and the health of your growing baby. Proper nutrition is something all expectant mothers should focus on.
But how do you make sure that you get the right foods for you and your growing baby? The best foods to eat while pregnant will help you in several ways including:
- Manage common pregnancy symptoms
- Provide your baby with the nutrients they need as they grow and develop.
- Give you the nutrition you need during this time.
We are going to take some time to look at the top foods for pregnant women, while also highlighting the benefits of each to ensure that you enjoy a healthy pregnancy and keep your baby safe and healthy too.
Best Healthy Foods for Pregnancy
There are a number of healthy foods that pregnant mothers should add to their balanced diet. Some of the best options include:
1. Leafy Greens
Leafy greens like Swiss Chard, kale, and spinach are some of the best to eat during your pregnancy. These vegetables are rich in folate, which is a B vitamin essential for fetal growth and preventing birth defects. Folate can support the development of the neural tube, which forms into the baby’s brain and spinal cord.
In addition to higher levels of folate, leafy greens are high in calcium and fiber, which can combat fatigue, promote healthy digestion, and support bone health. Consuming some of these vegetables daily will help make sure that you and your baby stay healthy.
2. Whole Grains
You can’t have a healthy, balanced diet during pregnancy without some whole grains mixed in. Choosing options like brown rice, quinoa, and oats can be beneficial. They are high in fiber, which will prevent a common complaint during pregnancy; constipation.
Whole grains are also rich in iron, magnesium, and B vitamins, which can support the energy needs of expectant mothers, while also keeping blood sugars stable, without huge spikes and worse crashes.
3. Nuts and Seeds
If you would like to have a healthy snack for all those cravings during pregnancy, then looking at nuts and seeds can be a good place to start. Chia seeds, flaxseeds, walnuts, and almonds are full of protein, fiber, and healthy fats. This can provide fuel for pregnant women during the day.
These also contain Omega-3’s, which are essential for the development of the baby’s eyes and brain as well as for reducing inflammation and supporting cardiovascular health for the mother. Just a handful of these during the day can do the trick.
4. Eggs
Eggs are one of the best things to eat while pregnant because they have lots of high-quality protein in them. Plus, a single egg contains all nine essential amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. Protein is essential for the growth of your baby’s tissues, including their organs and muscles.
Eggs are also a great source of choline, which is important for brain development, Getting enough choline during this time is so important for fetal brain health, so make a nice omelet for breakfast to keep your baby healthy!
5. Berries
Looking to get something sweet in. your diet, but want to stay healthy? Then you can’t go wrong with some berries. Berries like raspberries, strawberries, and blueberries are not only delicious, but they are also full of some amazing nutrients you need during pregnancy.
To start, berries are full of antioxidants, which will help protect the body from harmful free radicals while reducing inflammation. Berries also contain vitamin C, which will help the body absorb iron while boosting the immune system. Vitamin C also helps form collagen, which can help the baby develop skin, cartilage, and bones.
6. Lean Meats
Lean meats like turkey, lean cuts of beef, and chicken can provide the mother and her baby with high-quality protein, zinc, and iron. Protein is important in helping the growth of fetal tissue, and iron will prevent anemia by improving oxygen circulation throughout the body. Zinc supports the immune system and the development of the baby’s cells.
7. Dairy Products
Dairy products like cheese, yogurt, and milk, are a great source of vitamin D, protein, and calcium. Calcium is so important for the development of your baby’s bones and teeth and vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium.
Including dairy in your diet can help prevent muscle cramps, which can be common for many expectant mothers due to changes in the body’s calcium balance. Choose a variety of dairy products to support a healthy pregnancy.
For a well-balanced diet during pregnancy, try to include a variety of lean meats. This will help support your body’s increased blood volume and energy needs during this time.
What Foods Should I Avoid During Pregnancy?
Unless your healthcare provider specifically tells you to avoid certain foods during your pregnancy, it is generally considered safe to eat most foods during pregnancy. Indulging in something that is generally not considered healthy, such as ice cream and chips, on occasion is not the end of the world. Just do it all in moderation.
Some of the foods you should avoid during pregnancy include:
- Unpasteurized milk and foods made with unpasteurized milk
- Hot dogs and luncheon meat unless you heat them first
- Raw and undercooked seafood, meat, and eggs
- Raw dough and batter
- Alcohol
If you stick with a balanced, healthy diet most of the time, there is nothing wrong with giving in to those pregnancy cravings and having something unhealthy on occasion.
Also Read: Caffeine During Pregnancy
Should I Take Supplements During Pregnancy?
It is often best to choose to get the nutrition you need during pregnancy from a balanced diet. However, some pregnant women may find this more difficult or will have special dietary needs. In this case, choosing to start a supplement can be a good idea.
If you are considering a dietary supplement during pregnancy, then discuss this with your healthcare provider first. They can give some recommendations on which supplements would benefit you the best.
Conclusion
Choosing the best foods to eat while pregnant is so important to helping you stay strong during your pregnancy, while also giving your baby the nutrition they need. A balanced diet rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, protein, and healthy fats will help provide both of you with some of the yummy goodness you need.
There are so many things to remember during your pregnancy, and trying to handle it all can seem like a challenge. But remember that part of the key to having a healthy pregnancy is not only what you eat, but how you feel. Taking the time to listen to your body and provide it with the nutrients and hydration necessary can make your pregnancy so much better.
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The WOWMD Staff category features a diverse team of writers, each bringing specialized knowledge in areas such as nutrition, fitness, wellness, and more. Articles in this category benefit from insights provided by multiple experts. All content is peer-reviewed and regularly updated to ensure compliance with our editorial standards.
References
- Folate https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/folic-acid-for-a-healthy-baby
- Fiber https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3418980/
- Omega-3’s https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3046737/
- Protein https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5882021/
- Choline https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9776654/
- Vitamin C https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9039972/
- Iron https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9315959/
- Zinc https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4690094/
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